Despite US efforts, Russia and China block Gaza ceasefire resolution at the UN, while Israel prepares for military action in Rafah regardless of US support.

On March 22, 2024, the UN Security Council voted on a US-sponsored resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. The resolution was vetoed by both Russia and China, drawing sharp condemnation from US officials. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken described the veto as “cynical,” highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He also stressed the risks of further isolating Israel on the world stage.

Meanwhile, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel would move forward with its planned ground operation in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, with or without the support of the United States. Despite diplomatic pressure, Netanyahu emphasized that the operation was necessary for the security of Israel and its long-term objectives in the region.

The US resolution sought to immediately halt the violence in Gaza, which has escalated since October 2023, but was blocked by Russia and China, both of which argued that it did not adequately address the role of Hamas in the conflict. In response to the veto, US officials indicated that they would continue to work on alternative paths for securing a ceasefire and addressing the ongoing humanitarian issues, alongside countries like Qatar and Egypt.

As the conflict continues, civilians in Gaza face devastating conditions, with food prices soaring and limited access to humanitarian aid. Israel’s military actions, particularly in Rafah, have sparked international concern over the humanitarian impact, with calls from the European Union and other nations for an immediate cessation of fighting.