Internal conflict escalates in Sudan as international powers weigh in on the outcome of the civil unrest.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has quickly evolved into a fierce internal power struggle, deeply rooted in the country’s turbulent political history. For the past four days, heavy fighting has raged between the Sudanese army, loyal to Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti. Both generals are members of Sudan’s transitional sovereign council, but their rivalry has derailed the nation’s transition to civilian rule and raised the specter of a larger regional conflict.

Beyond the borders of Sudan, a complex web of regional powers and global heavyweights is now deeply involved in the crisis. Countries from the Middle East, as well as world powers, have direct stakes in the outcome of this battle for control, recognizing the strategic importance of the Horn of Africa and Sudan’s position in the region.

The United States is one of the most influential external players. Through its vast resources, including financial aid, diplomatic influence, and leadership in international forums such as the United Nations, Washington has the power to shape events on the ground. The US seeks stability in Sudan, viewing it as crucial for broader regional security. It also aims to counter the rising influence of China, and to a lesser extent, Russia, in Africa. The US supported the fall of long-time dictator Omar al-Bashir in 2019 but has faced criticism for its approach to the two military figures now at the helm, particularly in its dealings with Gen Burhan, who many believe has received insufficient pressure to transition to civilian rule.