The ongoing Israeli operations and settler violence fuel tensions, leading to fears of further escalation in the West Bank.

Since the outbreak of the current conflict on October 7, Israeli military forces have intensified operations in the West Bank, targeting refugee camps like Aqbat Jaber on the outskirts of Jericho. These operations, aimed at suppressing resistance linked to Palestinian militias, have led to the destruction of homes and the deaths of dozens of Palestinians, including young civilians. One such raid saw the demolition of the Shalon family’s house, with two young children now displaced and traumatized.

In response to the growing unrest, Palestinian civilians have expressed anger at what they perceive as retaliatory actions by Israel following the October 7 Hamas attacks, which killed over 1,400 Israelis. Israeli forces have killed over 90 people and arrested more than 1,200 Palestinians in the West Bank. Meanwhile, settler violence has worsened, forcing entire communities to abandon their homes, exacerbating the already fragile living conditions.

The situation is further complicated by the West Bank’s political instability. The Palestinian Authority (PA), which governs parts of the territory, faces increasing discontent due to its collaboration with Israel on security matters. Popular support for Hamas and local militias is rising, particularly among the younger generation, who view the PA as ineffective and corrupt. This has created a dangerous power vacuum, leaving the West Bank on the brink of a new phase of violence.

In cities like Aqbat Jaber, tension is palpable, with long queues at checkpoints and frequent raids by the Israeli military. The Israeli government’s ongoing operations are feared to spark an even greater confrontation, as militants continue to resist, and frustration among civilians grows.